Ontologies
GNDO
GND Ontology (GNDO)
OWL
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Last submission date February 25, 2025
Summary
Classes
Properties
Instances
Notes
Mappings
Widgets

General information

GND stands for "Gemeinsame Normdatei" (Integrated Authority File) and offers a broad range of elements to describe authorities. The GND originates from the German library community and aims to solve the name ambiguity problem in the library world. See more...
Initial created on February 12, 2019. For additional information, contact Admin (admin@admin.com).

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Identifiers

URI

http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#
http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#

LovPortal URI

https://lovportal.lirmm.fr/ontologies/GNDO
https://lovportal.lirmm.fr/ontologies/GNDO

Dates

Creation date

February 12, 2019

Submission date

February 25, 2025

Modification date

November 5, 2018

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Methodology and provenance

The fields Knowledge representation paradigm, Engineering methodology, Created with, Accrual method, Accrual periodicity... are empty

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Notes

Changes from 2018-10-16 to 2019-02-12 Removed the axiom that all main classes are disjoint Removed all owl:PropertyChains that have a owl:DatatypeProperty as their last chain link - #affiliationAsLiteral - #functionOrRoleAsLiteral - #placeOfBirthAsLiteral - #placeOfDeathAsLiteral - #professionOrOccupationAsLiteral - #titleOfNobilityAsLiteral Changes from 2018-05-15 Minor corrections at some labels Added alignments to AgRelOn: gndo:relatedPerson rdfs:subPropertyOf agrelon:relatedAgent gndo:relatedFamily rdfs:subPropertyOf agrelon:relatedAgent gndo:relatedCorporateBody rdfs:subPropertyOf agrelon:relatedAgent gndo:memberOfTheFamily rdfs:subPropertyOf agrelon:isMemberOf gndo:dateOfBirth rdfs:subPropertyOf agrelon:hasBeginDate gndo:dateOfEstablishment rdfs:subPropertyOf agrelon:hasBeginDate gndo:dateOfDeath rdfs:subPropertyOf agrelon:hasEndDate gndo:dateOfTermination rdfs:subPropertyOf agrelon:hasEndDate Changes from 2018-01-16 Minor corrections to http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#topic http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#fieldOfActivity http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#narrowerTermGeneric Changes from 2017-09-12 Added new classes http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#Company http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#MusicalCorporateBody http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#ReligiousCorporateBody http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#ReligiousAdministrativeUnit Changes from 2017-01-17 Added new Annotation Properties: http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#abbreviatedNameForTheCorporateBody http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#abbreviatedNameForTheConferenceOrEvent http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#abbreviatedNameForThePlaceOrGeographicName http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#abbreviatedNameForTheWork Changes from 2016-01-12 Created new ObjectProperty #relatedSubjectHeading and deprecated ObjectProperty #relatedSubjecHeading All Properties named #preferredName* or #variantName are now instances of owl:AnnotationProperty instead of owl:DatatypeProperty Changes from 2015-10-01 Updated MARC 21-equivalent changing $9 to $g in following properties: http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#addition http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#nameAddition http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameForTheConferenceOrEvent http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameForTheCorporateBody http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameForTheFamily http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameForThePerson http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameForThePlaceOrGeographicName http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameForTheSubjectHeading http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameForTheWork http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForTheConferenceOrEvent http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForTheCorporateBody http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForTheFamily http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForThePerson http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForThePlaceOrGeographicName http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForTheSubjectHeading http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForTheWork http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#affiliationAsLiteral http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#academicDegree http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#professionOrOccupationAsLiteral http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#titleOfNobilityAsLiteral http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#functionOrRoleAsLiteral http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#placeOfBirthAsLiteral http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#placeOfDeathAsLiteral Changes from 2015-05-19 Correction of English comment and MARC 21 equivalent in gndo:titleOfNobilityAsLiteral Changes from 2015-01-13 http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#periodOfActivity is now a owl:DatatypeProperty gndo:homepage is now an owl:ObjectProperty (adaption to actual usage) removed owl:ontologyIRI (nonexistent property...) Corrected relation between http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#periodOfActivity and http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label from owl:subClassOf to owl:subPropertyOf Corrected typo in gndo:surname Deprecated class gndo:MeansOfTransportWithIndividual_name (change due to naming convention) Introduced class gndo:MeansOfTransportWithIndividualName Introduced new datatype property gndo:functionOrRoleAsLiteral Introduced new object property gndo:narrowerTermGeneral Introduced new object property gndo:narrowerTermGeneric Introduced new object property gndo:narrowerTermInstantial Introduced new object property gndo:narrowerTermPartitive Changes from 2014-09-16 Deprecated http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#Fictive_term Introduced http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#FictiveTerm in order to keep naming consistent Changed rdfs:type to rdf:type in http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#correspondent http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameEntityForThePerson and http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameEntityForThePerson are now owl:ObjectProperties http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#titleOfNobility is now an owl:ObjectProperty Introduced new owl:DatatypeProperty http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#titleOfNobilityAsLiteral http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredName is now an owl:subPropertyOf rdfs:label Changes from 2014-05-15: Updated RDA-Mappings to reflect new RDA namespaces Changes from 2014-01-15: Corrected MARC 21 equivalent and rdfs:range in http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#academicDegree Updated labels to distinguish datatype properties from similar object properties: http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#affiliationAsLiteral, http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#placeOfBirthAsLiteral, http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#placeOfDeathAsLiteral, http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#professionOrOccupationAsLiteral Marked http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#correspondent as owl:symmetricProperty Deprecated http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#broderTermGeneral (misspelled term name in URI) Introduced http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#broaderTermGeneral (correctly spelled name in URI) Corrected alignment to skos:broader: added to http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#broaderTermGeneral, removed from http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#broderTermGeneric (skos:broader) Changes from 2012-06-30 Added rdfs:isDefinedBy everywhere Added alignments: http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForTheSubjectHeading (skos:altLabel) http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#preferredNameForTheSubjectHeading (skos:prefLabel) http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#SubjectHeading (skos:Concept) http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#broaderTermGeneric (skos:broader) Hierarchy of broader/narrower term changed gndo:broaderTerm is deprecated gndo:broaderTermGeneral is now top level hierarche of broader/narrower Following Properties are now subproperties of gndo:broaderTermGeneral: gndo:broaderTermGeneric gndo:broaderTermInstantial gndo:broaderTermPartitive gndo:broaderTermWithMoreThanOneElement Fixed incorrect supertype for gndo:definition. gndo:definition is now a subproperty of dct:definition, not of foaf:depiction Deprecated gndo:StartingOrFinalPointOfADistance (with a capital S) Introduced gndo:startingOrFinalPointOfADistance (with a minor s) Specified that gndo:relatedTerm is also a owl:SymmetricProperty Deprecated the property #addition Deprecated the property #epithetGenericNameTitleOrTerritory Added new Datatype property #nameAddition Introduced new class hierarchy for NameOfThePerson gndo:NameOfThePerson (existing class) gndo:PreferredNameOfThePerson (new class) gndo:VariantNameOfThePerson (new class) gndo:EarlierNameOfThePerson (new class) gndo:LaterNameOfThePerson (new class) gndo:FullerFormOfNameOfThePerson (new class) gndo:RealNameOfThePerson (new class) gndo:PseudonymNameOfTheperson (new class)

Content

Preferred namespace URI

http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#
http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#

Preferred namespace prefix

gndo

Metadata vocabulary used

dc
dct
vann
foaf
rdf
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl
http://creativecommons.org/ns

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