<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:ns0="http://d-nb.info/gnd/" xmlns:ns1="https://nfdi4ing.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Programmheft-NFDI4Ing-Community-Meeting.pdf#" xmlns:ns2="https://doi.org/10.5281/" xmlns:ns3="https://doi.org/10.52825/" xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/" xmlns:ns4="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/" xmlns:doap="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#" xmlns:ns5="http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:ns6="http://www.loc.gov/premis/rdf/v3/" xmlns:ns7="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/" xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/" xmlns:ns8="https://schema.org/" xmlns:ns9="https://ror.org/" xmlns:ns10="https://orcid.org/" xmlns:ns11="https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/" xmlns:ns12="https://doi.org/10.14454/" xmlns:ns13="https://doi.org/10.26083/" xmlns:ns14="https://doi.org/10.1504/" xmlns:dcat="http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#" xmlns:ns15="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/" xmlns:ns16="https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/" xmlns:voaf="http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#"> <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology"/> <dct:abstract xml:lang="en">The ontology Metadata4Ing provides a framework for the semantic description of research data and of the whole data generation process, embracing the object of investigation, all sample and data manipulation methods and tools, the data files themselves, and the roles of persons and institutions. The structure and application of the ontology are based on the principles of modularity and inheritance.</dct:abstract> <dct:creator>Metadata4Ing Workgroup</dct:creator> <dct:publisher rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1227971389"/> <dct:source rdf:resource="https://nfdi4ing.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Programmheft-NFDI4Ing-Community-Meeting.pdf#page=6"/> <dct:source rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7362037"/> <dct:source rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.52825/CoRDI.v1i.271"/> <vann:example rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/first-steps-guide.md"/> <vann:preferredNamespacePrefix>m4i</vann:preferredNamespacePrefix> <vann:preferredNamespaceUri>http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#</vann:preferredNamespaceUri> <doap:repository rdf:resource="https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/"/> <owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/1.3.1"/> <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en"> Metadata4Ing defines classes and properties or reuses such classes and properties from other ontologies to describe research processes and research data management in NFDI4Ing. New concepts and properties are located in the namespace of Metadata4Ing. Metadata4Ing does not import complete ontologies for the sake of relevance, readability, understandability and usability by and for engineers. Instead, it tries to make re-use of existing identifiers for classes and properties by re-using all or a relevant subset of the axioms from the original ontology. These statements have been extracted in different ways, e.g. by using Protégé tools importing an ontology and copying axioms of relevant items to Metadata4Ing or by download from data services or raw files of ontologies and manual copypasting. In some cases there was a need to extend or modify the original set of statements about an entity, e.g. because labels and definitions were expressed with a different owl:AnnotationProperty than the rest of Metadata4Ing, or because a skos:preflabel or a skos:definition in any of the languages we would like to support was missing. Any editorial changes on elements from external ontologies are declared in Metadata4Ing by an annotation with skos:editorialNote at item-level. To get the original set of statements we encourage to visit the original namespace of the respective item. Metadata4Ing reuses elements from the following ontologies: - BIRO = Bibliographic Reference Ontology - CR = Croissant - DCAT = Data Catalog - DCC = Digital Calibration Certificate - DCTERMS = Dublin Core Terms - EMMO = European Materials and Modelling Ontology - FOAF = Friend of a Friend - OBO = Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies: - BFO = Basic Formal Ontology - RO = Relation Ontology - OWL = Web Ontology Language - PIMS-II = PIMS Interoperability Infrastructure - PROV = Provenance Namespace - QUDT = Quantities, Units, Dimensions and Types - RDF = Resource Description Framework - RDFS = RDF Schema - SCHEMA = schema.org - D-SI = Digital System of Units - SIO = Semanticscience Integrated Ontology - SKOS = Simple Knowledge Organization System - SSN = Semantic Sensor Network Ontology - XSD = XML Schema Definition </rdfs:comment> <rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Metadata4Ing</rdfs:label> <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Metadata4Ing</rdfs:label> <dct:created rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2022-02-22</dct:created> <dct:modified rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2025-03-10</dct:modified> <ns6:documentation rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing"/> <bibo:doi rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957103"/> <ns8:funder rdf:resource="https://ror.org/018mejw64"/> <owl:versionInfo>v1.3.1</owl:versionInfo> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-204X"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1478"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-9151"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-6501"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-6826"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-3955"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-1949"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-9170"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-5110"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-0569"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-5538"/> <dct:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-018X"/> <dct:issued rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2025-03-10</dct:issued> <dct:license rdf:resource="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/> <dct:title xml:lang="en">Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity.</dct:title> <bibo:status xml:lang="en">active</bibo:status> <ns8:funding rdf:resource="https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/442146713"/> <dct:references rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.14454/csba-e454"/> <dct:references rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00024573"/> <dct:references rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.52825/cordi.v1i.271"/> <dct:references rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2020.107792"/> <dct:references rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816686"/> <dct:references rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3982367"/> <dct:references rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4846313"/> <dct:replaces rdf:resource="http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/1.3.0"/> <dcat:distribution rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.jsonld"/> <dcat:distribution rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.nt"/> <dcat:distribution rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.ttl"/> <dcat:distribution rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.xml"/> <ns8:logo rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/m4i_logo.png"/> <dct:language rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu"/> <dct:language rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"/> <dct:bibliographicCitation xml:lang="en">Metadata4Ing Workgroup (2025). Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity. v1.3.1. http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/1.3.1 [ttl, jsonld, nt, rdf/xml]</dct:bibliographicCitation> <dct:rights rdf:resource="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/> <doap:audience xml:lang="de">Ingenieure und Forschende, die mit quantitativen Daten arbeiten</doap:audience> <doap:audience xml:lang="en">Engineers and scientists working with quantitative data</doap:audience> <doap:bug-database rdf:resource="https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/issues"/> <dct:subject rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1227971389"/> <dct:subject rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1342271416"/> <dct:subject rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4137304-2"/> <dct:subject rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4384643-9"/> <dct:subject rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4827894-4"/> <voaf:extends rdf:resource="https://ptb.de/si/"/> <voaf:extends rdf:resource="http://emmo.info/emmo#"/> <voaf:extends rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"/> <voaf:extends rdf:resource="http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#"/> </owl:NamedIndividual> </rdf:RDF>
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Metadata4Ing defines classes and properties or reuses such classes and properties from other ontologies to describe research processes and research data management in NFDI4Ing.  
New concepts and properties are located in the namespace of Metadata4Ing.  
Metadata4Ing does not import complete ontologies for the sake of relevance, readability, understandability and usability by and for engineers.  
Instead, it tries to make re-use of existing identifiers for classes and properties by re-using all or a relevant subset of the axioms from the original ontology.  
These statements have been extracted in different ways, e.g. by using Protégé tools importing an ontology and copying axioms of relevant items to Metadata4Ing or by download from data services or raw files of ontologies and manual copypasting.  
In some cases there was a need to extend or modify the original set of statements about an entity, e.g. because labels and definitions were expressed with a different owl:AnnotationProperty than the rest of Metadata4Ing, or because a skos:preflabel or a skos:definition in any of the languages we would like to support was missing.  
Any editorial changes on elements from external ontologies are declared in Metadata4Ing by an annotation with skos:editorialNote at item-level.  
To get the original set of statements we encourage to visit the original namespace of the respective item.  
Metadata4Ing reuses elements from the following ontologies:  
- BIRO = Bibliographic Reference Ontology  
- CR = Croissant  
- DCAT = Data Catalog  
- DCC = Digital Calibration Certificate  
- DCTERMS = Dublin Core Terms  
- EMMO = European Materials and Modelling Ontology  
- FOAF = Friend of a Friend  
- OBO = Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies:
  - BFO = Basic Formal Ontology  
  - RO = Relation Ontology  
- OWL = Web Ontology Language  
- PIMS-II = PIMS Interoperability Infrastructure  
- PROV = Provenance Namespace  
- QUDT = Quantities, Units, Dimensions and Types  
- RDF = Resource Description Framework  
- RDFS = RDF Schema  
- SCHEMA = schema.org  
- D-SI = Digital System of Units  
- SIO = Semanticscience Integrated Ontology  
- SKOS = Simple Knowledge Organization System  
- SSN = Semantic Sensor Network Ontology  
- XSD = XML Schema Definition  
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