@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> . @prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . @prefix ns0: <http://d-nb.info/gnd/> . @prefix ns1: <https://nfdi4ing.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Programmheft-NFDI4Ing-Community-Meeting.pdf#> . @prefix ns2: <https://doi.org/10.5281/> . @prefix ns3: <https://doi.org/10.52825/> . @prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> . @prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/> . @prefix doap: <http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#> . @prefix ns5: <http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/> . @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . @prefix ns6: <http://www.loc.gov/premis/rdf/v3/> . @prefix ns7: <https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/> . @prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> . @prefix ns8: <https://schema.org/> . @prefix ns9: <https://ror.org/> . @prefix ns10: <https://orcid.org/> . @prefix ns11: <https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/> . @prefix ns12: <https://doi.org/10.14454/> . @prefix ns13: <https://doi.org/10.26083/> . @prefix ns14: <https://doi.org/10.1504/> . @prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> . @prefix ns15: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/> . @prefix ns16: <https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/> . @prefix voaf: <http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> . <http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#> dct:abstract "The ontology Metadata4Ing provides a framework for the semantic description of research data and of the whole data generation process, embracing the object of investigation, all sample and data manipulation methods and tools, the data files themselves, and the roles of persons and institutions. The structure and application of the ontology are based on the principles of modularity and inheritance."@en ; dct:bibliographicCitation "Metadata4Ing Workgroup (2025). Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity. v1.3.1. http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/1.3.1 [ttl, jsonld, nt, rdf/xml]"@en ; dct:contributor <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-204X>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1478>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-9151>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-6501>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-6826>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-3955>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-1949>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-9170>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-5110>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-0569>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-5538>, <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-018X> ; dct:created "2022-02-22"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> ; dct:creator "Metadata4Ing Workgroup" ; dct:issued "2025-03-10"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> ; dct:language ns15:deu, ns15:eng ; dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ; dct:modified "2025-03-10"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> ; dct:publisher <http://d-nb.info/gnd/1227971389> ; dct:references ns12:csba-e454, <https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2020.107792>, ns13:tuprints-00024573, <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816686>, <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3982367>, <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4846313>, <https://doi.org/10.52825/cordi.v1i.271> ; dct:replaces <http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/1.3.0> ; dct:rights <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ; dct:source <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7362037>, <https://doi.org/10.52825/CoRDI.v1i.271>, <https://nfdi4ing.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Programmheft-NFDI4Ing-Community-Meeting.pdf#page=6> ; dct:subject <http://d-nb.info/gnd/1227971389>, <http://d-nb.info/gnd/1342271416>, <http://d-nb.info/gnd/4137304-2>, <http://d-nb.info/gnd/4384643-9>, <http://d-nb.info/gnd/4827894-4> ; dct:title "Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity."@en ; bibo:doi <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957103> ; bibo:status "active"@en ; vann:example <https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/first-steps-guide.md> ; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "m4i" ; vann:preferredNamespaceUri "http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#" ; voaf:extends <http://emmo.info/emmo#>, <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/>, <http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#>, <https://ptb.de/si/> ; doap:audience "Engineers and scientists working with quantitative data"@en, "Ingenieure und Forschende, die mit quantitativen Daten arbeiten"@de ; doap:bug-database ns16:issues ; doap:repository <https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/> ; ns6:documentation ns7:metadata4ing ; a owl:NamedIndividual, owl:Ontology ; rdfs:comment """ Metadata4Ing defines classes and properties or reuses such classes and properties from other ontologies to describe research processes and research data management in NFDI4Ing. New concepts and properties are located in the namespace of Metadata4Ing. Metadata4Ing does not import complete ontologies for the sake of relevance, readability, understandability and usability by and for engineers. Instead, it tries to make re-use of existing identifiers for classes and properties by re-using all or a relevant subset of the axioms from the original ontology. These statements have been extracted in different ways, e.g. by using Protégé tools importing an ontology and copying axioms of relevant items to Metadata4Ing or by download from data services or raw files of ontologies and manual copypasting. In some cases there was a need to extend or modify the original set of statements about an entity, e.g. because labels and definitions were expressed with a different owl:AnnotationProperty than the rest of Metadata4Ing, or because a skos:preflabel or a skos:definition in any of the languages we would like to support was missing. Any editorial changes on elements from external ontologies are declared in Metadata4Ing by an annotation with skos:editorialNote at item-level. To get the original set of statements we encourage to visit the original namespace of the respective item. Metadata4Ing reuses elements from the following ontologies: - BIRO = Bibliographic Reference Ontology - CR = Croissant - DCAT = Data Catalog - DCC = Digital Calibration Certificate - DCTERMS = Dublin Core Terms - EMMO = European Materials and Modelling Ontology - FOAF = Friend of a Friend - OBO = Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies: - BFO = Basic Formal Ontology - RO = Relation Ontology - OWL = Web Ontology Language - PIMS-II = PIMS Interoperability Infrastructure - PROV = Provenance Namespace - QUDT = Quantities, Units, Dimensions and Types - RDF = Resource Description Framework - RDFS = RDF Schema - SCHEMA = schema.org - D-SI = Digital System of Units - SIO = Semanticscience Integrated Ontology - SKOS = Simple Knowledge Organization System - SSN = Semantic Sensor Network Ontology - XSD = XML Schema Definition """@en ; rdfs:label "Metadata4Ing"@de, "Metadata4Ing"@en ; owl:versionIRI <http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/1.3.1> ; owl:versionInfo "v1.3.1" ; dcat:distribution <https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.jsonld>, <https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.nt>, <https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.ttl>, <https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.xml> ; ns8:funder <https://ror.org/018mejw64> ; ns8:funding <https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/442146713> ; ns8:logo <https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/m4i_logo.png> .