URI* 
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http://purl.org/spar/cito 
http://purl.org/spar/cito
 
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Contact* 
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Admin (admin@admin.com) 
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Object creation date property 
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http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/created 
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/created
 
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Submission date 
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February 25, 2025 
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Deprecated 
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false
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Description* 
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The Citation Typing Ontology enables characterization of the nature or type of citations
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Specializes 
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http://purl.org/swan/2.0/discourse-relationships/ 
http://purl.org/swan/2.0/discourse-relationships/
 
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# 
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
 
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl 
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl
 
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl 
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl
 
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Contributor 
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Paolo Ciccarese Tim Clark  | 
Creator 
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David Shotton Silvio Peroni  | 
Representation language* 
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OWL
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Syntax 
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https://www.w3.org/ns/formats/data/N3 
https://www.w3.org/ns/formats/data/N3
 
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Prior version 
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http://purl.org/spar/cito/2018-02-12 
http://purl.org/spar/cito/2018-02-12
 
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Homepage 
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http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/cito 
http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/cito
 
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Indexed or included in catalog or repository 
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https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov 
https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov
 
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Generic type 
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http://omv.ontoware.org/2005/05/ontology#Vocabulary 
http://omv.ontoware.org/2005/05/ontology#Vocabulary
 
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Keywords 
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SPAR
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Metadata vocabulary used 
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http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ 
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
 
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# 
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
 
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# 
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
 
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl 
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl
 
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Object modification date property 
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http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/modified 
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/modified
 
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Natural language 
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|
Notes 
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The Citation Typing Ontology (CiTO) is an ontology that enables characterization of the nature or type of citations, both factually and rhetorically.
**URL:** http://purl.org/spar/cito
**Creators**: [David Shotton](http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-523X), [Silvio Peroni](http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305)
**Contributors:** [Paolo Ciccarese](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2703), [Tim Clark](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-7360)
**License:** [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode)
**Website:** http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/cito
**Cite as:** Peroni, S., Shotton, D. (2012). FaBiO and CiTO: ontologies for describing bibliographic resources and citations. In Journal of Web Semantics, 17: 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2012.08.001. Open Access at: http://speroni.web.cs.unibo.it/publications/peroni-2012-fabio-cito-ontologies.pdf
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Generally related to or relies on 
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http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema 
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
 
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Preferred namespace URI 
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http://purl.org/spar/cito/ 
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
 
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Creation date* 
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February 16, 2018 
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Status* 
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production
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URI Lookup Endpoint 
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https://lovportal.lirmm.fr/search?ontologies=CITO&require_exact_match=true&q= 
search?ontologies=CITO&require_exact_match=true&q=
 
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Imports 
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http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/ 
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/
 
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Version information 
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v2.8.1
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Version IRI 
 | 
http://purl.org/spar/cito/2018-02-16 
http://purl.org/spar/cito/2018-02-16
 
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